The European Commission has issued a reasoned opinion to Greece and Finland, finding that they have failed to correctly transpose Directive (EU) 2023/2413, which enhances permitting procedures for renewable energy projects under the REPowerEU initiative.

The directive, amending the original 2018 version, was to be fully implemented into national law by 1 July 2024. Key obligations include the introduction of legally binding maximum timeframes for permit procedures, the establishment of a single administrative contact point, and the recognition of renewable projects and associated infrastructure as being of overriding public interest.

The action follows a formal notice sent in September 2024 to 26 Member States. After reviewing the responses from Greece and Finland, the Commission concluded that they were insufficient and that existing legal frameworks contain gaps preventing effective implementation of EU law.

With the reasoned opinion now issued, both countries have a two-month deadline to take corrective action. Failure to comply could result in referral to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), which may impose penalties.

Directive 2023/2413 is a cornerstone of the EU’s strategy to fast-track renewable deployment, addressing both climate and energy security challenges. A key feature is the requirement for Member States to designate “go-to areas“, low-impact zones where permitting can be streamlined.

The directive also requires the digitalisation of permitting procedures, enhanced coordination across administrative levels, and proportionate environmental assessments that avoid duplication.

This legal push is part of the EU’s broader objective to double installed renewable capacity by 2030 and build a resilient energy system capable of withstanding external shocks.