Poland has taken a decisive step toward advancing renewable energy with the introduction of a proposed amendment to the Act on the Promotion of Electricity Generation in Offshore Wind Farms.

This initiative, led by the Ministry of Climate and Environment, aims to accelerate the implementation of offshore wind farm (OWF) projects and other renewable technologies by optimizing investment conditions in designated areas for the rapid development of these energy sources.

On October 17, 2024, the proposal was presented to the Prime Minister’s Chancellery, marking a milestone in Poland’s energy policy.

Key Reforms in the New Legislation

The new regulations introduce several critical modifications to enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of offshore wind farm construction and operations:

• Auction System Changes: Adjustments to ensure equitable project allocation.
• Investment Market Fund (IMF) Regulation: Redistribution based on market principles.
• Energy Sales During Technology Commissioning: Allowing wind farms to generate revenue before full operation.
• Technical Procedure Optimization: Streamlined processes for location permit transfers and shared energy production management among multiple wind farms.

Industry and Expert Perspectives

At the 2024 Energy Days climate conference in Katowice, Arkadiusz Ratajczak, a lawyer specializing in sustainable development and energy transition at Baker McKenzie Polska, emphasized the importance of offshore wind development.

“The development of Poland’s offshore wind sector is crucial not only for ensuring an adequate share of green energy in the national mix but also for building competencies applicable across various economic sectors in Poland and Europe,” he stated.

Ratajczak highlighted the need for administrative improvements, which align with the proposed reforms.

Alignment with European Directives

These changes are essential for Poland to meet its energy and climate objectives, aligning with the EU’s REDIII directive, which mandates member states to contribute to the renewable energy targets for 2030.

As part of this commitment, the bill includes the mapping of specific areas for offshore wind expansion to enhance agility and transparency in investment processes.

Economic and Environmental Impact

Offshore wind energy development not only addresses Poland’s environmental commitments but also boosts economic competitiveness. OWF investments are projected to:

• Serve as a key driver for creating highly specialized jobs.
• Reduce long-term energy costs.
• Contribute to the stability of the electricity market.

The introduction of accelerated renewable energy development zones is expected to enhance public acceptance, a crucial factor for success. Regulatory stability provided by these designated areas will strengthen investor and community confidence.

Implementation Challenges

The new law addresses several challenges, including:

• Coordination with Fisheries: Ensuring sustainable coexistence between offshore wind development and fishing activities.
• Labor Regulations: Clarifying working conditions and schedules for personnel in offshore wind farms, which require highly skilled labor operating in demanding environments.

Part of a Larger Reform Agenda

This legislation is part of Reform G3.1.1 under Poland’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (KPO), reinforcing the country’s commitment to energy transition and reducing carbon intensity in its economy.

By streamlining administrative procedures and improving investment conditions, Poland aims to position itself as a regional leader in offshore wind development, contributing to international climate change commitments.