In the context of the global energy transition, the Netherlands is positioning itself as a leader in offshore wind energy, a sector that promises to cover 75% of the country’s electricity supply by 2030. This ambitious goal, driven by a solid regulatory framework and technological advancements, has allowed the country to drastically reduce production costs and lead sustainability in the sector.

The Dutch success in offshore wind energy began with the “Energy Agreement for Sustainable Growth” signed in 2013, which marked a paradigm shift in energy planning. This agreement introduced a centralized bidding system, delegating entities such as the Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth and the grid operator TenneT the responsibility to select sites, manage environmental studies, and ensure grid connectivity.

Thanks to this approach, developers have significantly reduced the risks and costs associated with offshore wind farm installations. A notable example is Hollandse Kust Zuid, a 1.5 GW wind farm inaugurated in 2023. It is the first project of its kind built without subsidies, making it an international benchmark for the economic viability of renewable energy.

Flagship Projects: Hollandse Kust and IJmuiden Ver

The wind farms of Hollandse Kust Zuid and Noord are clear examples of how the Netherlands has adopted an innovative approach. While Zuid operates with cutting-edge technology and no subsidies, Noord incorporates hybrid systems combining wind, marine solar, and green hydrogen energy. This latter system, known as the Baseload Power Hub, stores excess energy and converts it into hydrogen, a key solution for renewable energy intermittency.

Another standout project is IJmuiden Ver, which with a planned capacity of 6 GW will be one of the largest in the world. This park will not only use direct current systems to minimize losses, but will also include ecological measures, such as the installation of artificial reefs to protect marine biodiversity.

Technological Advancements Drive Sustainability

Innovation is a fundamental pillar of Dutch success. Projects such as Hollandse Kust Noord have integrated unique technological solutions, such as floating solar panels designed to operate in high-wave conditions. Furthermore, the development of energy storage systems like batteries and electrolyzers is transforming the way energy production is managed offshore.

The Dutch approach has also enabled advancements in infrastructure, such as the use of large monopiles that reduce installation costs. Companies like Sif Group, based in the Netherlands, are global leaders in supplying these critical components.

Economic and Social Impact on Coastal Communities

The rise of offshore wind energy has had a significant economic impact. According to the “Dutch Offshore Wind Innovation Guide 2025,” thousands of jobs have been created in sectors such as transport, installation, and maintenance of turbines. This growth has also attracted international investments, such as power purchase agreements signed by Google and food sector companies, which are seeking to reduce their carbon emissions with renewable energy.

Additionally, wind developments have boosted the economy of coastal communities by improving port infrastructure and fostering the transfer of technical knowledge. “The offshore wind sector not only generates clean energy but also revitalizes local economies,” highlight industry experts.

A Replicable Model Globally

The Netherlands is not only leading in installed capacity but also in creating a replicable model for other countries seeking to accelerate their energy transition. The inclusion of non-economic criteria in bidding processes, such as the integration of technological innovations and ecological protection measures, has been widely recognized as a global standard.

“Our approach combines sustainability, innovation, and public-private collaboration, and is an example of how the energy transition can generate both environmental and economic benefits,” says Anne Le Guellec, Director of the International Business Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

With ambitious goals, advanced technologies, and a commitment to sustainability, the Netherlands continues to set standards in the offshore wind energy sector. Projects like IJmuiden Ver and the integration of green hydrogen reflect a long-term vision that combines environmental protection with economic growth.

This model not only ensures a clean energy future for the Netherlands but also inspires other nations to adopt similar strategies, demonstrating that the energy transition is both possible and profitable.