The Third Vice-President and Minister for the Ecological Transition denied that renewables or a cyberattack were behind the crisis and defended the Government’s actions. The opposition criticised the lack of investment in the electricity grid and demanded stronger measures to secure the system against future incidents.

Switching Consulting integrates big data and artificial intelligence with economic and political news metadata, enabling the anticipation of geopolitical instability and its impacts on the evolution of electricity and renewable energy markets.

The Minister for the Ecological Transition will be called upon to answer for the lack of regulatory reforms and investments in the power grid since 2020. Meanwhile, the CNMC has launched its own investigation and does not rule out imposing fines of up to €60 million.

FES Iberia 2025 will explore how to strengthen energy security in the aftermath of the blackout, analysing the role of storage, grids and regional integration in systems with high renewable penetration and increasing operational complexity.